This adds a sync mechanism in Ndb.swift to coordinate certain usage of nostrdb.c calls and the need to close nostrdb due to app lifecycle requirements. Furthermore, it fixes the order of operations when re-opening NostrDB, to avoid race conditions where a query uses an older Ndb generation. This sync mechanism allows multiple queries to happen simultaneously (from the Swift-side), while preventing ndb from simultaneously closing during such usages. It also does that while keeping the Ndb interface sync and nonisolated, which keeps the API easy to use from Swift/SwiftUI and allows for parallel operations to occur. If Swift Actors were to be used (e.g. creating an NdbActor), the Ndb.swift interface would change in such a way that it would propagate the need for several changes throughout the codebase, including loading logic in some ViewModels. Furthermore, it would likely decrease performance by forcing Ndb.swift operations to run sequentially when they could run in parallel. Changelog-Fixed: Fixed crashes that happened when the app went into background mode Closes: https://github.com/damus-io/damus/issues/3245 Signed-off-by: Daniel D’Aquino <daniel@daquino.me>
643 lines
21 KiB
Swift
643 lines
21 KiB
Swift
//
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// NdbNote.swift
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// damus
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//
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// Created by William Casarin on 2023-07-21.
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//
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import Foundation
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import NaturalLanguage
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import CommonCrypto
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import secp256k1
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import secp256k1_implementation
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import CryptoKit
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let MAX_NOTE_SIZE: Int = 2 << 18
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// Default threshold of the hellthread pubkey tag count setting if it is not set.
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let DEFAULT_HELLTHREAD_MAX_PUBKEYS: Int = 10
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struct NdbStr {
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let note: NdbNote
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let str: UnsafePointer<CChar>
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}
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struct NdbId {
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let note: NdbNote
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let id: Data
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}
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enum NdbData {
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case id(NdbId)
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case str(NdbStr)
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init(note: NdbNote, str: ndb_str) {
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guard str.flag == NDB_PACKED_ID else {
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self = .str(NdbStr(note: note, str: str.str))
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return
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}
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let buffer = UnsafeBufferPointer(start: str.id, count: 32)
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self = .id(NdbId(note: note, id: Data(buffer: buffer)))
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}
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}
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class NdbNote: Codable, Equatable, Hashable {
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// we can have owned notes, but we can also have lmdb virtual-memory mapped notes so its optional
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private(set) var owned: Bool
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let count: Int
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let key: NoteKey?
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let note: ndb_note_ptr
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// cached stuff (TODO: remove these)
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var decrypted_content: String? = nil
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private var inner_event: NdbNote? {
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get {
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return NdbNote.owned_from_json_cstr(json: content_raw, json_len: content_len)
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}
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}
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init(note: ndb_note_ptr, size: Int, owned: Bool, key: NoteKey?) {
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self.note = note
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self.owned = owned
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self.count = size
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self.key = key
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#if DEBUG_NOTE_SIZE
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if let owned_size {
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NdbNote.total_ndb_size += Int(owned_size)
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NdbNote.notes_created += 1
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print("\(NdbNote.notes_created) ndb_notes, \(NdbNote.total_ndb_size) bytes")
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}
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#endif
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}
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func clone() -> NdbNote {
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return self.to_owned()
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}
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func to_owned() -> NdbNote {
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if self.owned {
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return self
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}
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let buf = malloc(self.count)!
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memcpy(buf, UnsafeRawPointer(self.note.ptr), self.count)
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let new_note = ndb_note_ptr(ptr: OpaquePointer(buf))
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return NdbNote(note: new_note, size: self.count, owned: true, key: self.key)
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}
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func mark_ownership_moved() {
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self.owned = false
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}
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var content: String {
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String(cString: content_raw, encoding: .utf8) ?? ""
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}
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var content_raw: UnsafePointer<CChar> {
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ndb_note_content(note.ptr)
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}
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var content_len: UInt32 {
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ndb_note_content_length(note.ptr)
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}
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/// NDBTODO: make this into data
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var id: NoteId {
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.init(Data(bytes: ndb_note_id(note.ptr), count: 32))
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}
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var raw_note_id: UnsafeMutablePointer<UInt8> {
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ndb_note_id(note.ptr)
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}
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func id_matches(other: NdbNote) -> Bool {
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memcmp(self.raw_note_id, other.raw_note_id, 32) == 0
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}
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var sig: Signature {
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.init(Data(bytes: ndb_note_sig(note.ptr), count: 64))
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}
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/// NDBTODO: make this into data
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var pubkey: Pubkey {
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.init(Data(bytes: ndb_note_pubkey(note.ptr), count: 32))
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}
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var created_at: UInt32 {
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ndb_note_created_at(note.ptr)
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}
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var kind: UInt32 {
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ndb_note_kind(note.ptr)
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}
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var tags: TagsSequence {
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.init(note: self)
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}
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deinit {
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if self.owned {
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#if DEBUG_NOTE_SIZE
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NdbNote.total_ndb_size -= Int(count)
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NdbNote.notes_created -= 1
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print("\(NdbNote.notes_created) ndb_notes, \(NdbNote.total_ndb_size) bytes")
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#endif
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free(UnsafeMutableRawPointer(note.ptr))
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}
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}
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static func == (lhs: NdbNote, rhs: NdbNote) -> Bool {
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return lhs.id == rhs.id
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}
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func hash(into hasher: inout Hasher) {
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hasher.combine(id)
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}
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private enum CodingKeys: String, CodingKey {
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case id, sig, tags, pubkey, created_at, kind, content
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}
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// Implement the `Encodable` protocol
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func encode(to encoder: Encoder) throws {
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var container = encoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
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try container.encode(hex_encode(id.id), forKey: .id)
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try container.encode(hex_encode(sig.data), forKey: .sig)
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try container.encode(pubkey, forKey: .pubkey)
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try container.encode(created_at, forKey: .created_at)
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try container.encode(kind, forKey: .kind)
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try container.encode(content, forKey: .content)
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try container.encode(tags, forKey: .tags)
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}
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required init(from decoder: any Decoder) throws {
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let container = try decoder.container(keyedBy: CodingKeys.self)
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let content = try container.decode(String.self, forKey: .content)
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let pubkey = try container.decode(Pubkey.self, forKey: .pubkey)
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let kind = try container.decode(UInt32.self, forKey: .kind)
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let tags = try container.decode([[String]].self, forKey: .tags)
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let createdAt = try container.decode(UInt32.self, forKey: .created_at)
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let noteId = try container.decode(NoteId.self, forKey: .id)
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let signature = try container.decode(Signature.self, forKey: .sig)
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guard let note = NdbNote.init(content: content, author: pubkey, kind: kind, tags: tags, createdAt: createdAt, id: noteId, sig: signature) else {
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throw DecodingError.initializationFailed
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}
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self.note = note.note
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self.owned = note.owned
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note.mark_ownership_moved() // This is done to prevent a double-free error when both `self` and `note` get deinitialized.
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self.count = note.count
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self.key = note.key
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}
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enum DecodingError: Error {
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case initializationFailed
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}
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#if DEBUG_NOTE_SIZE
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static var total_ndb_size: Int = 0
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static var notes_created: Int = 0
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#endif
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fileprivate enum NoteConstructionMaterial {
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case keypair(Keypair)
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case manual(Pubkey, Signature, NoteId)
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var pubkey: Pubkey {
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switch self {
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case .keypair(let keypair):
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return keypair.pubkey
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case .manual(let pubkey, _, _):
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return pubkey
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}
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}
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var privkey: Privkey? {
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switch self {
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case .keypair(let kp):
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return kp.privkey
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case .manual(_, _, _):
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return nil
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}
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}
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}
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fileprivate init?(content: String, noteConstructionMaterial: NoteConstructionMaterial, kind: UInt32 = 1, tags: [[String]] = [], createdAt: UInt32 = UInt32(Date().timeIntervalSince1970)) {
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var builder = ndb_builder()
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let buflen = MAX_NOTE_SIZE
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let buf = malloc(buflen)
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ndb_builder_init(&builder, buf, buflen)
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var pk_raw = noteConstructionMaterial.pubkey.bytes
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ndb_builder_set_pubkey(&builder, &pk_raw)
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ndb_builder_set_kind(&builder, UInt32(kind))
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ndb_builder_set_created_at(&builder, UInt64(createdAt))
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var ok = true
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for tag in tags {
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ndb_builder_new_tag(&builder);
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for elem in tag {
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ok = elem.withCString({ eptr in
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return ndb_builder_push_tag_str(&builder, eptr, Int32(elem.utf8.count)) > 0
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})
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if !ok {
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return nil
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}
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}
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}
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ok = content.withCString { cptr in
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return ndb_builder_set_content(&builder, cptr, Int32(content.utf8.count)) > 0
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}
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if !ok {
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return nil
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}
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var n = ndb_note_ptr()
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var len: Int32 = 0
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switch noteConstructionMaterial {
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case .keypair(let keypair):
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var the_kp: ndb_keypair? = nil
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if let sec = noteConstructionMaterial.privkey {
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var kp = ndb_keypair()
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memcpy(&kp.secret.0, sec.id.bytes, 32);
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if ndb_create_keypair(&kp) <= 0 {
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print("bad keypair")
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} else {
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the_kp = kp
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}
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}
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if var the_kp {
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len = ndb_builder_finalize(&builder, &n.ptr, &the_kp)
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} else {
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len = ndb_builder_finalize(&builder, &n.ptr, nil)
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}
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if len <= 0 {
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free(buf)
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return nil
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}
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case .manual(_, let signature, let noteId):
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var raw_sig = signature.data.byteArray
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var raw_id = noteId.id.byteArray
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ndb_builder_set_sig(&builder, &raw_sig)
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ndb_builder_set_id(&builder, &raw_id)
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do {
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// Finalize note, save length, and ensure it is higher than zero (which signals finalization has succeeded)
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len = ndb_builder_finalize(&builder, &n.ptr, nil)
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guard len > 0 else { throw InitError.generic }
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let scratch_buf_len = MAX_NOTE_SIZE
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let scratch_buf = malloc(scratch_buf_len)
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defer { free(scratch_buf) } // Ensure we deallocate as soon as we leave this scope, regardless of the outcome
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// Verify the signature against the pubkey and the computed ID, to verify the validity of the whole note
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var ctx = secp256k1_context_create(UInt32(SECP256K1_CONTEXT_VERIFY))
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guard ndb_note_verify(&ctx, scratch_buf, scratch_buf_len, n.ptr) == 1 else { throw InitError.generic }
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}
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catch {
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free(buf)
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return nil
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}
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}
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//guard let n else { return nil }
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self.owned = true
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self.count = Int(len)
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//self.note = n
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let r = realloc(buf, Int(len))
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guard let r else {
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free(buf)
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return nil
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}
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self.note = ndb_note_ptr(ptr: OpaquePointer(r))
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self.key = nil
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}
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convenience init?(content: String, keypair: Keypair, kind: UInt32 = 1, tags: [[String]] = [], createdAt: UInt32 = UInt32(Date().timeIntervalSince1970)) {
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self.init(content: content, noteConstructionMaterial: .keypair(keypair), kind: kind, tags: tags, createdAt: createdAt)
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}
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convenience init?(content: String, author: Pubkey, kind: UInt32 = 1, tags: [[String]] = [], createdAt: UInt32 = UInt32(Date().timeIntervalSince1970), id: NoteId, sig: Signature) {
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self.init(content: content, noteConstructionMaterial: .manual(author, sig, id), kind: kind, tags: tags, createdAt: createdAt)
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}
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static func owned_from_json(json: String, bufsize: Int = 2 << 18) -> NdbNote? {
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return json.withCString { cstr in
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return NdbNote.owned_from_json_cstr(
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json: cstr, json_len: UInt32(json.utf8.count), bufsize: bufsize)
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}
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}
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func verify() -> Bool {
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let scratch_buf_len = MAX_NOTE_SIZE
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let scratch_buf = malloc(scratch_buf_len)
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defer { free(scratch_buf) } // Ensure we deallocate as soon as we leave this scope, regardless of the outcome
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// Verify the signature against the pubkey and the computed ID, to verify the validity of the whole note
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var ctx = secp256k1_context_create(UInt32(SECP256K1_CONTEXT_VERIFY))
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guard ndb_note_verify(&ctx, scratch_buf, scratch_buf_len, self.note.ptr) == 1 else { return false }
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return true
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}
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static func owned_from_json_cstr(json: UnsafePointer<CChar>, json_len: UInt32, bufsize: Int = 2 << 18) -> NdbNote? {
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let data = malloc(bufsize)
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//guard var json_cstr = json.cString(using: .utf8) else { return nil }
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//json_cs
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var note = ndb_note_ptr()
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let len = ndb_note_from_json(json, Int32(json_len), ¬e.ptr, data, Int32(bufsize))
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if len == 0 {
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free(data)
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return nil
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}
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// Create new Data with just the valid bytes
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guard let new_note = realloc(data, Int(len)) else { return nil }
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let new_note_ptr = ndb_note_ptr(ptr: OpaquePointer(new_note))
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return NdbNote(note: new_note_ptr, size: Int(len), owned: true, key: nil)
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}
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func get_inner_event() -> NdbNote? {
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return self.inner_event
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}
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}
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// Extension to make NdbNote compatible with NostrEvent's original API
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extension NdbNote {
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var is_textlike: Bool {
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switch known_kind {
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case .text, .chat, .longform, .highlight, .live, .live_chat:
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true
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default:
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false
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}
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}
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var is_quote_repost: NoteId? {
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guard kind == 1, let quoted_note_id = referenced_quote_ids.first else {
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return nil
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}
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return quoted_note_id.note_id
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}
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var known_kind: NostrKind? {
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return NostrKind.init(rawValue: kind)
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}
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var too_big: Bool {
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return known_kind != .longform && self.content_len > 16000
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}
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var should_show_event: Bool {
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return !too_big
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}
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func is_hellthread(max_pubkeys: Int) -> Bool {
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switch known_kind {
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case .text, .boost, .like, .zap:
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Set(referenced_pubkeys).count > max_pubkeys
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default:
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false
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}
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}
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// TODO: References iterator
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public var referenced_ids: References<NoteId> {
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References<NoteId>(tags: self.tags)
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}
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public var referenced_quote_ids: References<QuoteId> {
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References<QuoteId>(tags: self.tags)
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}
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public var referenced_noterefs: References<NoteRef> {
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References<NoteRef>(tags: self.tags)
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}
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public var referenced_follows: References<FollowRef> {
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References<FollowRef>(tags: self.tags)
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}
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public var referenced_pubkeys: References<Pubkey> {
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References<Pubkey>(tags: self.tags)
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}
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public var referenced_hashtags: References<Hashtag> {
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References<Hashtag>(tags: self.tags)
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}
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public var referenced_params: References<ReplaceableParam> {
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References<ReplaceableParam>(tags: self.tags)
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}
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public var referenced_mute_items: References<MuteItem> {
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References<MuteItem>(tags: self.tags)
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}
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public var referenced_comment_items: References<CommentItem> {
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References<CommentItem>(tags: self.tags)
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}
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public var references: References<RefId> {
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References<RefId>(tags: self.tags)
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}
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func thread_reply() -> ThreadReply? {
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if self.known_kind != .highlight {
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return ThreadReply(tags: self.tags)
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}
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return nil
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}
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func highlighted_note_id() -> NoteId? {
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return ThreadReply(tags: self.tags)?.reply.note_id
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}
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func block_offsets<T>(ndb: Ndb, borrow lendingFunction: (_: borrowing NdbBlockGroup.BlocksMetadata?) throws -> T) throws -> T {
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guard let key = try ndb.lookup_note_key(self.id) else { return try lendingFunction(nil) }
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return try ndb.lookup_blocks_by_key(key, borrow: { blocks in
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return try lendingFunction(blocks)
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})
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}
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func is_content_encrypted() -> Bool {
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return known_kind == .dm // Probably other kinds should be listed here
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}
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func get_content(_ keypair: Keypair) -> String {
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if is_content_encrypted() {
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return decrypted(keypair: keypair) ?? "*failed to decrypt content*"
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}
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else if known_kind == .highlight {
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return self.referenced_comment_items.first?.content ?? ""
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}
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return content
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}
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func maybe_get_content(_ keypair: Keypair) -> String? {
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if is_content_encrypted() {
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return decrypted(keypair: keypair)
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}
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else if known_kind == .highlight {
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return self.referenced_comment_items.first?.content
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}
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return content
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}
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// NDBTODO: switch this to operating on bytes not strings
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func decrypted(keypair: Keypair) -> String? {
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if let decrypted_content {
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return decrypted_content
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
let our_pubkey = keypair.pubkey
|
||
|
||
// NDBTODO: don't hex encode
|
||
var pubkey = self.pubkey
|
||
// This is our DM, we need to use the pubkey of the person we're talking to instead
|
||
|
||
if our_pubkey == pubkey, let pk = self.referenced_pubkeys.first {
|
||
pubkey = pk
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// NDBTODO: pass data to pubkey
|
||
let dec = decrypt_dm(keypair.privkey, pubkey: pubkey, content: self.content, encoding: .base64)
|
||
self.decrypted_content = dec
|
||
|
||
return dec
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
public func direct_replies() -> NoteId? {
|
||
return thread_reply()?.reply.note_id
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// NDBTODO: just use Id
|
||
public func thread_id() -> NoteId {
|
||
guard let root = self.thread_reply()?.root else {
|
||
return self.id
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
return root.note_id
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
public func last_refid() -> NoteId? {
|
||
return self.referenced_ids.last
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
func is_reply() -> Bool {
|
||
return thread_reply() != nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
@MainActor
|
||
func note_language(ndb: Ndb, _ keypair: Keypair) -> String? {
|
||
|
||
// Rely on Apple's NLLanguageRecognizer to tell us which language it thinks the note is in
|
||
// and filter on only the text portions of the content as URLs and hashtags confuse the language recognizer.
|
||
/*
|
||
guard let blocks_txn = self.blocks(ndb: ndb) else {
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
let blocks = blocks_txn.unsafeUnownedValue
|
||
|
||
let originalOnlyText = blocks.blocks(note: self).compactMap {
|
||
if case .text(let txt) = $0 {
|
||
// Replacing right single quotation marks (’) with "typewriter or ASCII apostrophes" (')
|
||
// as a workaround to get Apple's language recognizer to predict language the correctly.
|
||
// It is important to add this workaround to get the language right because it wastes users' money to send translation requests.
|
||
// Until Apple fixes their language model, this workaround will be kept in place.
|
||
// See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apostrophe#Unicode for an explanation of the differences between the two characters.
|
||
//
|
||
// For example,
|
||
// "nevent1qqs0wsknetaju06xk39cv8sttd064amkykqalvfue7ydtg3p0lyfksqzyrhxagf6h8l9cjngatumrg60uq22v66qz979pm32v985ek54ndh8gj42wtp"
|
||
// has the note content "It’s a meme".
|
||
// Without the character replacement, it is 61% confident that the text is in Turkish (tr) and 8% confident that the text is in English (en),
|
||
// which is a wildly incorrect hypothesis.
|
||
// With the character replacement, it is 65% confident that the text is in English (en) and 24% confident that the text is in Turkish (tr), which is more accurate.
|
||
//
|
||
// Similarly,
|
||
// "nevent1qqspjqlln6wvxrqg6kzl2p7gk0rgr5stc7zz5sstl34cxlw55gvtylgpp4mhxue69uhkummn9ekx7mqpr4mhxue69uhkummnw3ez6ur4vgh8wetvd3hhyer9wghxuet5qy28wumn8ghj7un9d3shjtnwdaehgu3wvfnsygpx6655ve67vqlcme9ld7ww73pqx7msclhwzu8lqmkhvuluxnyc7yhf3xut"
|
||
// has the note content "You’re funner".
|
||
// Without the character replacement, it is 52% confident that the text is in Norwegian Bokmål (nb) and 41% confident that the text is in English (en).
|
||
// With the character replacement, it is 93% confident that the text is in English (en) and 4% confident that the text is in Norwegian Bokmål (nb).
|
||
return txt.replacingOccurrences(of: "’", with: "'")
|
||
}
|
||
else {
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
.joined(separator: " ")
|
||
*/
|
||
|
||
let originalOnlyText = self.get_content(keypair)
|
||
|
||
// If there is no text, there's nothing to use to detect language.
|
||
guard !originalOnlyText.trimmingCharacters(in: .whitespacesAndNewlines).isEmpty else {
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
let languageRecognizer = NLLanguageRecognizer()
|
||
languageRecognizer.processString(originalOnlyText)
|
||
|
||
// Only accept language recognition hypothesis if there's at least a 50% probability that it's accurate.
|
||
guard let locale = languageRecognizer.languageHypotheses(withMaximum: 1).first(where: { $0.value >= 0.5 })?.key.rawValue else {
|
||
return nil
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
// Remove the variant component and just take the language part as translation services typically only supports the variant-less language.
|
||
// Moreover, speakers of one variant can generally understand other variants.
|
||
return localeToLanguage(locale)
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
var age: TimeInterval {
|
||
let event_date = Date(timeIntervalSince1970: TimeInterval(created_at))
|
||
return Date.now.timeIntervalSince(event_date)
|
||
}
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
func hex_encode(_ data: Data) -> String {
|
||
var str = ""
|
||
for c in data {
|
||
let c1 = hexchar(c >> 4)
|
||
let c2 = hexchar(c & 0xF)
|
||
|
||
str.append(Character(Unicode.Scalar(c1)))
|
||
str.append(Character(Unicode.Scalar(c2)))
|
||
}
|
||
return str
|
||
}
|
||
|
||
extension NdbNote {
|
||
/// A generic init error type to help make error handling code more concise
|
||
fileprivate enum InitError: Error {
|
||
case generic
|
||
}
|
||
}
|