Handle period at end of URL

Fix parsing URL when encountering a period at the end of the url by
setting it as disallowed from being present at the end of a
URL.

Some characters are disallowed to be present at the end of URLs.
Presently, the period character is the only disallowed character.
A character is the last character in the URL if it is followed by
is_whitespace() or if it's the last character in the string.

Closes: https://github.com/damus-io/damus/issues/1638

LNURL1DP68GURN8GHJ7EM9W3SKCCNE9E3K7MF0D3H82UNVWQHKWUN9V4HXGCTHDC6RZVGR8SW3G

Signed-off-by: kernelkind <kernelkind@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: William Casarin <jb55@jb55.com>
Signed-off-by: William Casarin <jb55@jb55.com>

damus-c/cursor.h

@@ -489,6 +489,32 @@ static inline int is_whitespace(int c) {
     return c == ' ' || c == '\t' || c == '\n' || c == '\v' || c == '\f' || c == '\r';
 }
 
+
+static inline int next_char_is_whitespace(unsigned char *curChar, unsigned char *endChar) {
+    unsigned char * next = curChar + 1;
+    if(next > endChar) return 0;
+    else if(next == endChar) return 1;
+    return is_whitespace(*next);
+}
+
+static int char_disallowed_at_end_url(char c){
+    return c == '.';
+}
+
+static inline int is_final_url_char(unsigned char *curChar, unsigned char *endChar){
+    if(is_whitespace(*curChar)){
+        return 1;
+    }
+    else if(next_char_is_whitespace(curChar, endChar)) {
+        // next char is whitespace so this char could be the final char in the url
+        return char_disallowed_at_end_url(*curChar);
+    }
+    else{
+        // next char isn't whitespace so it can't be a final char
+        return 0;
+    }
+}
+
 static inline int is_underscore(int c) {
     return c == '_';
 }
@@ -670,6 +696,23 @@ static inline int consume_until_whitespace(struct cursor *cur, int or_end) {
     return or_end;
 }
 
+static inline int consume_until_end_url(struct cursor *cur, int or_end) {
+    char c;
+    int consumedAtLeastOne = 0;
+    
+    while (cur->p < cur->end) {
+        c = *cur->p;
+        
+        if (is_final_url_char(cur->p, cur->end))
+            return consumedAtLeastOne;
+        
+        cur->p++;
+        consumedAtLeastOne = 1;
+    }
+    
+    return or_end;
+}
+
 static inline int consume_until_non_alphanumeric(struct cursor *cur, int or_end) {
     char c;
     int consumedAtLeastOne = 0;

damus-c/damus.c

@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ static int consume_url_fragment(struct cursor *cur)
 
     cur->p++;
 
-    return consume_until_whitespace(cur, 1);
+    return consume_until_end_url(cur, 1);
 }
 
 static int consume_url_path(struct cursor *cur)
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ static int consume_url_path(struct cursor *cur)
     while (cur->p < cur->end) {
         c = *cur->p;
 
-        if (c == '?' || c == '#' || is_whitespace(c)) {
+        if (c == '?' || c == '#' || is_final_url_char(cur->p, cur->end)) {
             return 1;
         }
 
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ static int consume_url_host(struct cursor *cur)
 	while (cur->p < cur->end) {
 		c = *cur->p;
 		// TODO: handle IDNs
-        if (is_alphanumeric(c) || c == '.' || c == '-')
+        if ((is_alphanumeric(c) || c == '.' || c == '-') && !is_final_url_char(cur->p, cur->end))
 		{
 			count++;
 			cur->p++;